MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual

Copyright 1997-2008 MySQL AB

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Abstract

This is the MySQL Reference Manual. It documents MySQL 5.0 through 5.0.60.

This manual is for MySQL Enterprise Server, our commercial offering, and for MySQL Community Server. Sections that do not apply for MySQL Enterprise Server users are marked:

This section does not apply to MySQL Enterprise Server users.

Sections that do not apply to MySQL Community Server users are marked:

This section does not apply to MySQL Community Server users.

Document generated on: 2008-06-05 (revision: 10896)


Table of Contents

Preface
1. General Information
1.1. About This Manual
1.2. Conventions Used in This Manual
1.3. Overview of MySQL AB
1.4. Overview of the MySQL Database Management System
1.4.1. What is MySQL?
1.4.2. History of MySQL
1.4.3. The Main Features of MySQL
1.5. MySQL Development Roadmap
1.5.1. What's New in MySQL 5.0
1.6. MySQL Information Sources
1.6.1. MySQL Mailing Lists
1.6.2. MySQL Community Support at the MySQL Forums
1.6.3. MySQL Community Support on Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
1.6.4. MySQL Enterprise
1.7. How to Report Bugs or Problems
1.8. MySQL Standards Compliance
1.8.1. What Standards MySQL Follows
1.8.2. Selecting SQL Modes
1.8.3. Running MySQL in ANSI Mode
1.8.4. MySQL Extensions to Standard SQL
1.8.5. MySQL Differences from Standard SQL
1.8.6. How MySQL Deals with Constraints
2. Installing and Upgrading MySQL
2.1. MySQL Installation Overview
2.2. Determining your current MySQL version
2.3. Installing MySQL Enterprise
2.3.1. Overview of MySQL Enterprise Installation
2.3.2. Enterprise Server Distribution Types
2.3.3. Installing the Enterprise MySQL Server
2.3.4. Upgrading MySQL Enterprise Server
2.3.5. Uninstalling MySQL Enterprise
2.4. Installing MySQL Community Server
2.4.1. Overview of MySQL Community Server Installation
2.4.2. Operating Systems Supported by MySQL Community Server
2.4.3. Choosing Which MySQL Distribution to Install
2.4.4. How to Get MySQL
2.4.5. Verifying Package Integrity Using MD5 Checksums or GnuPG
2.4.6. Installation Layouts
2.4.7. Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary Distribution
2.4.8. Installing MySQL on Windows
2.4.9. Installing MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux
2.4.10. Installing MySQL on Mac OS X
2.4.11. Installing MySQL on Solaris
2.4.12. Installing MySQL on i5/OS
2.4.13. Installing MySQL on NetWare
2.4.14. Installing MySQL from tar.gz Packages on Other Unix-Like Systems
2.4.15. MySQL Installation Using a Source Distribution
2.4.16. Post-Installation Setup and Testing
2.4.17. Upgrading MySQL
2.4.18. Downgrading MySQL
2.4.19. Operating System-Specific Notes
2.4.20. Environment Variables
2.4.21. Perl Installation Notes
3. Tutorial
3.1. Connecting to and Disconnecting from the Server
3.2. Entering Queries
3.3. Creating and Using a Database
3.3.1. Creating and Selecting a Database
3.3.2. Creating a Table
3.3.3. Loading Data into a Table
3.3.4. Retrieving Information from a Table
3.4. Getting Information About Databases and Tables
3.5. Using mysql in Batch Mode
3.6. Examples of Common Queries
3.6.1. The Maximum Value for a Column
3.6.2. The Row Holding the Maximum of a Certain Column
3.6.3. Maximum of Column per Group
3.6.4. The Rows Holding the Group-wise Maximum of a Certain Field
3.6.5. Using User-Defined Variables
3.6.6. Using Foreign Keys
3.6.7. Searching on Two Keys
3.6.8. Calculating Visits Per Day
3.6.9. Using AUTO_INCREMENT
3.7. Queries from the Twin Project
3.7.1. Find All Non-distributed Twins
3.7.2. Show a Table of Twin Pair Status
3.8. Using MySQL with Apache
4. MySQL Programs
4.1. Overview of MySQL Programs
4.2. Using MySQL Programs
4.2.1. Invoking MySQL Programs
4.2.2. Specifying Program Options
4.2.3. Setting Environment Variables
4.3. MySQL Server and Server-Startup Programs
4.3.1. mysqld — The MySQL Server
4.3.2. mysqld_safe — MySQL Server Startup Script
4.3.3. mysql.server — MySQL Server Startup Script
4.3.4. mysqld_multi — Manage Multiple MySQL Servers
4.4. MySQL Installation-Related Programs
4.4.1. comp_err — Compile MySQL Error Message File
4.4.2. make_win_bin_dist — Package MySQL Distribution as ZIP Archive
4.4.3. make_win_src_distribution — Create Source Distribution for Windows
4.4.4. mysqlbug — Generate Bug Report
4.4.5. mysql_fix_privilege_tables — Upgrade MySQL System Tables
4.4.6. mysql_install_db — Initialize MySQL Data Directory
4.4.7. mysql_secure_installation — Improve MySQL Installation Security
4.4.8. mysql_tzinfo_to_sql — Load the Time Zone Tables
4.4.9. mysql_upgrade — Check Tables for MySQL Upgrade
4.5. MySQL Client Programs
4.5.1. mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool
4.5.2. mysqladmin — Client for Administering a MySQL Server
4.5.3. mysqlcheck — A Table Maintenance and Repair Program
4.5.4. mysqldump — A Database Backup Program
4.5.5. mysqlimport — A Data Import Program
4.5.6. mysqlshow — Display Database, Table, and Column Information
4.6. MySQL Administrative and Utility Programs
4.6.1. innochecksum — Offline InnoDB File Checksum Utility
4.6.2. myisam_ftdump — Display Full-Text Index information
4.6.3. myisamchk — MyISAM Table-Maintenance Utility
4.6.4. myisamlog — Display MyISAM Log File Contents
4.6.5. myisampack — Generate Compressed, Read-Only MyISAM Tables
4.6.6. mysqlaccess — Client for Checking Access Privileges
4.6.7. mysqlbinlog — Utility for Processing Binary Log Files
4.6.8. mysqlhotcopy — A Database Backup Program
4.6.9. mysqlmanager — The MySQL Instance Manager
4.6.10. mysqlmanagerc — Internal Test-Suite Program
4.6.11. mysqlmanager-pwgen — Internal Test-Suite Program
4.6.12. mysql_convert_table_format — Convert Tables to Use a Given Storage Engine
4.6.13. mysql_explain_log — Use EXPLAIN on Statements in Query Log
4.6.14. mysql_find_rows — Extract SQL Statements from Files
4.6.15. mysql_fix_extensions — Normalize Table Filename Extensions
4.6.16. mysql_setpermission — Interactively Set Permissions in Grant Tables
4.6.17. mysql_tableinfo — Generate Database Metadata
4.6.18. mysql_waitpid — Kill Process and Wait for Its Termination
4.6.19. mysql_zap — Kill Processes That Match a Pattern
4.7. MySQL Program Development Utilities
4.7.1. msql2mysql — Convert mSQL Programs for Use with MySQL
4.7.2. mysql_config — Get Compile Options for Compiling Clients
4.7.3. my_print_defaults — Display Options from Option Files
4.7.4. resolve_stack_dump — Resolve Numeric Stack Trace Dump to Symbols
4.8. Miscellaneous Programs
4.8.1. perror — Explain Error Codes
4.8.2. replace — A String-Replacement Utility
4.8.3. resolveip — Resolve Hostname to IP Address or Vice Versa
5. MySQL Server Administration
5.1. The MySQL Server
5.1.1. Option and Variable Reference
5.1.2. Command Options
5.1.3. System Variables
5.1.4. Using System Variables
5.1.5. Status Variables
5.1.6. SQL Modes
5.1.7. Server-Side Help
5.1.8. Server Response to Signals
5.1.9. The Shutdown Process
5.2. MySQL Server Logs
5.2.1. The Error Log
5.2.2. The General Query Log
5.2.3. The Binary Log
5.2.4. The Slow Query Log
5.2.5. Server Log Maintenance
5.3. General Security Issues
5.3.1. General Security Guidelines
5.3.2. Making MySQL Secure Against Attackers
5.3.3. Security-Related mysqld Options
5.3.4. Security Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL
5.3.5. How to Run MySQL as a Normal User
5.4. The MySQL Access Privilege System
5.4.1. What the Privilege System Does
5.4.2. How the Privilege System Works
5.4.3. Privileges Provided by MySQL
5.4.4. Connecting to the MySQL Server
5.4.5. Access Control, Stage 1: Connection Verification
5.4.6. Access Control, Stage 2: Request Verification
5.4.7. When Privilege Changes Take Effect
5.4.8. Causes of Access denied Errors
5.4.9. Password Hashing as of MySQL 4.1
5.5. MySQL User Account Management
5.5.1. MySQL Usernames and Passwords
5.5.2. Adding New User Accounts to MySQL
5.5.3. Removing User Accounts from MySQL
5.5.4. Limiting Account Resources
5.5.5. Assigning Account Passwords
5.5.6. Keeping Your Password Secure
5.5.7. Using SSL for Secure Connections
5.6. Running Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine
5.6.1. Running Multiple Servers on Windows
5.6.2. Running Multiple Servers on Unix
5.6.3. Using Client Programs in a Multiple-Server Environment
6. Backup and Recovery
6.1. Database Backups
6.2. Example Backup and Recovery Strategy
6.2.1. Backup Policy
6.2.2. Using Backups for Recovery
6.2.3. Backup Strategy Summary
6.3. Point-in-Time Recovery
6.3.1. Specifying Times for Recovery
6.3.2. Specifying Positions for Recovery
6.4. Table Maintenance and Crash Recovery
6.4.1. Using myisamchk for Crash Recovery
6.4.2. How to Check MyISAM Tables for Errors
6.4.3. How to Repair Tables
6.4.4. Table Optimization
6.4.5. Getting Information About a Table
6.4.6. Setting Up a Table Maintenance Schedule
7. Optimization
7.1. Optimization Overview
7.1.1. MySQL Design Limitations and Tradeoffs
7.1.2. Designing Applications for Portability
7.1.3. What We Have Used MySQL For
7.1.4. The MySQL Benchmark Suite
7.1.5. Using Your Own Benchmarks
7.2. Optimizing SELECT and Other Statements
7.2.1. Optimizing Queries with EXPLAIN
7.2.2. Estimating Query Performance
7.2.3. Speed of SELECT Queries
7.2.4. WHERE Clause Optimization
7.2.5. Range Optimization
7.2.6. Index Merge Optimization
7.2.7. Condition Pushdown Optimization
7.2.8. IS NULL Optimization
7.2.9. LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN Optimization
7.2.10. Nested Join Optimization
7.2.11. Outer Join Simplification
7.2.12. ORDER BY Optimization
7.2.13. GROUP BY Optimization
7.2.14. DISTINCT Optimization
7.2.15. Optimizing IN/=ANY Subqueries
7.2.16. LIMIT Optimization
7.2.17. How to Avoid Table Scans
7.2.18. Speed of INSERT Statements
7.2.19. Speed of UPDATE Statements
7.2.20. Speed of DELETE Statements
7.2.21. Other Optimization Tips
7.3. Locking Issues
7.3.1. Internal Locking Methods
7.3.2. Table Locking Issues
7.3.3. Concurrent Inserts
7.3.4. External Locking
7.4. Optimizing Database Structure
7.4.1. Design Choices
7.4.2. Make Your Data as Small as Possible
7.4.3. Column Indexes
7.4.4. Multiple-Column Indexes
7.4.5. How MySQL Uses Indexes
7.4.6. The MyISAM Key Cache
7.4.7. MyISAM Index Statistics Collection
7.4.8. How MySQL Opens and Closes Tables
7.4.9. Drawbacks to Creating Many Tables in the Same Database
7.5. Optimizing the MySQL Server
7.5.1. System Factors and Startup Parameter Tuning
7.5.2. Tuning Server Parameters
7.5.3. Controlling Query Optimizer Performance
7.5.4. The MySQL Query Cache
7.5.5. Examining Thread Information
7.5.6. How Compiling and Linking Affects the Speed of MySQL
7.5.7. How MySQL Uses Threads for Client Connections
7.5.8. How MySQL Uses Memory
7.5.9. How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables
7.5.10. How MySQL Uses DNS
7.6. Disk Issues
7.6.1. Using Symbolic Links
8. Language Structure
8.1. Literal Values
8.1.1. Strings
8.1.2. Numbers
8.1.3. Hexadecimal Values
8.1.4. Boolean Values
8.1.5. Bit-Field Values
8.1.6. NULL Values
8.2. Schema Object Names
8.2.1. Identifier Qualifiers
8.2.2. Identifier Case Sensitivity
8.2.3. Function Name Parsing and Resolution
8.3. Reserved Words
8.4. User-Defined Variables
8.5. Comment Syntax
9. Internationalization and Localization
9.1. Character Set Support
9.1.1. Character Sets and Collations in General
9.1.2. Character Sets and Collations in MySQL
9.1.3. Specifying Character Sets and Collations
9.1.4. Connection Character Sets and Collations
9.1.5. Collation Issues
9.1.6. String Repertoire
9.1.7. Operations Affected by Character Set Support
9.1.8. Unicode Support
9.1.9. UTF-8 for Metadata
9.1.10. Column Character Set Conversion
9.1.11. Character Sets and Collations That MySQL Supports
9.2. The Character Set Used for Data and Sorting
9.2.1. Using the German Character Set
9.3. Setting the Error Message Language
9.4. Adding a New Character Set
9.4.1. The Character Definition Arrays
9.4.2. String Collating Support
9.4.3. Multi-Byte Character Support
9.5. How to Add a New Collation to a Character Set
9.5.1. Collation Implementation Types
9.5.2. Choosing a Collation ID
9.5.3. Adding a Simple Collation to an 8-Bit Character Set
9.5.4. Adding a UCA Collation to a Unicode Character Set
9.6. Problems With Character Sets
9.7. MySQL Server Time Zone Support
9.8. MySQL Server Locale Support
10. Data Types
10.1. Data Type Overview
10.1.1. Overview of Numeric Types
10.1.2. Overview of Date and Time Types
10.1.3. Overview of String Types
10.1.4. Data Type Default Values
10.2. Numeric Types
10.3. Date and Time Types
10.3.1. The DATETIME, DATE, and TIMESTAMP Types
10.3.2. The TIME Type
10.3.3. The YEAR Type
10.3.4. Year 2000 Issues and Date Types
10.4. String Types
10.4.1. The CHAR and VARCHAR Types
10.4.2. The BINARY and VARBINARY Types
10.4.3. The BLOB and TEXT Types
10.4.4. The ENUM Type
10.4.5. The SET Type
10.5. Data Type Storage Requirements
10.6. Choosing the Right Type for a Column
10.7. Using Data Types from Other Database Engines
11. Functions and Operators
11.1. Operator and Function Reference
11.2. Operators
11.2.1. Operator Precedence
11.2.2. Type Conversion in Expression Evaluation
11.2.3. Comparison Functions and Operators
11.2.4. Logical Operators
11.3. Control Flow Functions
11.4. String Functions
11.4.1. String Comparison Functions
11.4.2. Regular Expressions
11.5. Numeric Functions
11.5.1. Arithmetic Operators
11.5.2. Mathematical Functions
11.6. Date and Time Functions
11.7. What Calendar Is Used By MySQL?
11.8. Full-Text Search Functions
11.8.1. Natural Language Full-Text Searches
11.8.2. Boolean Full-Text Searches
11.8.3. Full-Text Searches with Query Expansion
11.8.4. Full-Text Stopwords
11.8.5. Full-Text Restrictions
11.8.6. Fine-Tuning MySQL Full-Text Search
11.9. Cast Functions and Operators
11.10. Other Functions
11.10.1. Bit Functions
11.10.2. Encryption and Compression Functions
11.10.3. Information Functions
11.10.4. Miscellaneous Functions
11.11. Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Clauses
11.11.1. GROUP BY (Aggregate) Functions
11.11.2. GROUP BY Modifiers
11.11.3. GROUP BY and HAVING with Hidden Fields
12. SQL Statement Syntax
12.1. Data Definition Statements
12.1.1. ALTER DATABASE Syntax
12.1.2. ALTER TABLE Syntax
12.1.3. CREATE DATABASE Syntax
12.1.4. CREATE INDEX Syntax
12.1.5. CREATE TABLE Syntax
12.1.6. DROP DATABASE Syntax
12.1.7. DROP INDEX Syntax
12.1.8. DROP TABLE Syntax
12.1.9. RENAME TABLE Syntax
12.2. Data Manipulation Statements
12.2.1. DELETE Syntax
12.2.2. DO Syntax
12.2.3. HANDLER Syntax
12.2.4. INSERT Syntax
12.2.5. LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax
12.2.6. REPLACE Syntax
12.2.7. SELECT Syntax
12.2.8. Subquery Syntax
12.2.9. TRUNCATE Syntax
12.2.10. UPDATE Syntax
12.3. MySQL Utility Statements
12.3.1. DESCRIBE Syntax
12.3.2. EXPLAIN Syntax
12.3.3. HELP Syntax
12.3.4. USE Syntax
12.4. MySQL Transactional and Locking Statements
12.4.1. START TRANSACTION, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK Syntax
12.4.2. Statements That Cannot Be Rolled Back
12.4.3. Statements That Cause an Implicit Commit
12.4.4. SAVEPOINT and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT Syntax
12.4.5. LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES Syntax
12.4.6. SET TRANSACTION Syntax
12.4.7. XA Transactions
12.5. Database Administration Statements
12.5.1. Account Management Statements
12.5.2. Table Maintenance Statements
12.5.3. SET Syntax
12.5.4. SHOW Syntax
12.5.5. Other Administrative Statements
12.6. Replication Statements
12.6.1. SQL Statements for Controlling Master Servers
12.6.2. SQL Statements for Controlling Slave Servers
12.7. SQL Syntax for Prepared Statements
13. Storage Engines
13.1. The MyISAM Storage Engine
13.1.1. MyISAM Startup Options
13.1.2. Space Needed for Keys
13.1.3. MyISAM Table Storage Formats
13.1.4. MyISAM Table Problems
13.2. The InnoDB Storage Engine
13.2.1. InnoDB Overview
13.2.2. InnoDB Contact Information
13.2.3. InnoDB Configuration
13.2.4. InnoDB Startup Options and System Variables
13.2.5. Creating the InnoDB Tablespace
13.2.6. Creating and Using InnoDB Tables
13.2.7. Adding and Removing InnoDB Data and Log Files
13.2.8. Backing Up and Recovering an InnoDB Database
13.2.9. Moving an InnoDB Database to Another Machine
13.2.10. InnoDB Transaction Model and Locking
13.2.11. InnoDB Performance Tuning Tips
13.2.12. Implementation of Multi-Versioning
13.2.13. InnoDB Table and Index Structures
13.2.14. InnoDB File Space Management and Disk I/O
13.2.15. InnoDB Error Handling
13.2.16. Restrictions on InnoDB Tables
13.2.17. InnoDB Troubleshooting
13.3. The MERGE Storage Engine
13.3.1. MERGE Table Problems
13.4. The MEMORY (HEAP) Storage Engine
13.5. The BDB (BerkeleyDB) Storage Engine
13.5.1. Operating Systems Supported by BDB
13.5.2. Installing BDB
13.5.3. BDB Startup Options
13.5.4. Characteristics of BDB Tables
13.5.5. Restrictions on BDB Tables
13.5.6. Errors That May Occur When Using BDB Tables
13.6. The EXAMPLE Storage Engine
13.7. The FEDERATED Storage Engine
13.7.1. Description of the FEDERATED Storage Engine
13.7.2. How to Use FEDERATED Tables
13.7.3. Limitations of the FEDERATED Storage Engine
13.8. The ARCHIVE Storage Engine
13.9. The CSV Storage Engine
13.10. The BLACKHOLE Storage Engine
14. High Availability and Scalability
14.1. Using MySQL with DRBD for High Availability
14.1.1. Configuring the DRBD Environment
14.1.2. Configuring MySQL for DRBD
14.1.3. Optimizing Performance and Reliability
14.2. Using Linux HA Heartbeat
14.2.1. Heartbeat Configuration
14.2.2. Using Heartbeat with MySQL and DRBD
14.2.3. Using Heartbeat with DRBD and dopd
14.2.4. Dealing with System Level Errors
15. MySQL Load Balancer
15.1. Installing MySQL Load Balancer
15.2. Getting Started
15.3. Using MySQL Load Balancer
15.4. Known Issues
15.5. MySQL Load Balancer FAQ
16. Replication
16.1. Replication Configuration
16.1.1. How to Set Up Replication
16.1.2. Replication Startup Options and Variables
16.1.3. Common Replication Administration Tasks
16.2. Replication Solutions
16.2.1. Using Replication for Backups
16.2.2. Using Replication with Different Master and Slave Storage Engines
16.2.3. Using Replication for Scale-Out
16.2.4. Replicating Different Databases to Different Slaves
16.2.5. Improving Replication Performance
16.2.6. Switching Masters During Failover
16.2.7. Setting Up Replication Using SSL
16.3. Replication Notes and Tips
16.3.1. Replication Features and Issues
16.3.2. Replication Compatibility Between MySQL Versions
16.3.3. Upgrading a Replication Setup
16.3.4. Replication FAQ
16.3.5. Troubleshooting Replication
16.3.6. How to Report Replication Bugs or Problems
16.4. Replication Implementation Overview
16.4.1. Replication Implementation Details
16.4.2. Replication Relay and Status Files
16.4.3. How Servers Evaluate Replication Rules
17. MySQL Cluster
17.1. MySQL Cluster Overview
17.1.1. MySQL Cluster Core Concepts
17.1.2. MySQL Cluster Nodes, Node Groups, Replicas, and Partitions
17.2. Simple Multi-Computer How-To
17.2.1. Hardware, Software, and Networking
17.2.2. Multi-Computer Installation
17.2.3. Multi-Computer Configuration
17.2.4. Initial Startup
17.2.5. Loading Sample Data and Performing Queries
17.2.6. Safe Shutdown and Restart
17.3. MySQL Cluster Configuration
17.3.1. Building MySQL Cluster from Source Code
17.3.2. Installing the Cluster Software
17.3.3. Quick Test Setup of MySQL Cluster
17.3.4. Configuration File
17.3.5. Overview of Cluster Configuration Parameters
17.3.6. Configuring Parameters for Local Checkpoints
17.4. MySQL Cluster Options and Variables
17.4.1. MySQL Cluster Server Option and Variable Reference
17.4.2. MySQL Cluster-Related Command Options for mysqld
17.4.3. MySQL Cluster System Variables
17.4.4. MySQL Cluster Status Variables
17.5. Upgrading and Downgrading MySQL Cluster
17.5.1. Performing a Rolling Restart of the Cluster
17.5.2. Cluster Upgrade and Downgrade Compatibility
17.6. Process Management in MySQL Cluster
17.6.1. MySQL Server Process Usage for MySQL Cluster
17.6.2. ndbd — The Storage Engine Node Process
17.6.3. ndb_mgmd — The Management Server Process
17.6.4. ndb_mgm — The Management Client Process
17.6.5. Command Options for MySQL Cluster Processes
17.7. Management of MySQL Cluster
17.7.1. Summary of MySQL Cluster Start Phases
17.7.2. Commands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client
17.7.3. Event Reports Generated in MySQL Cluster
17.7.4. Single User Mode
17.7.5. Quick Reference: MySQL Cluster SQL Statements
17.8. MySQL Cluster Security Issues
17.8.1. MySQL Cluster Security and Networking Issues
17.8.2. MySQL Cluster and MySQL Privileges
17.8.3. MySQL Cluster and MySQL Security Procedures
17.9. On-line Backup of MySQL Cluster
17.9.1. Cluster Backup Concepts
17.9.2. Using The Management Client to Create a Backup
17.9.3. ndb_restore — Restore a Cluster Backup
17.9.4. Configuration for Cluster Backup
17.9.5. Backup Troubleshooting
17.10. Cluster Utility Programs
17.10.1. ndb_config — Extract NDB Configuration Information
17.10.2. ndb_cpcd — Automate Testing for NDB Development
17.10.3. ndb_delete_all — Delete All Rows from NDB Table
17.10.4. ndb_desc — Describe NDB Tables
17.10.5. ndb_drop_index — Drop Index from NDB Table
17.10.6. ndb_drop_table — Drop NDB Table
17.10.7. ndb_error_reporter — NDB Error-Reporting Utility
17.10.8. ndb_print_backup_file — Print NDB Backup File Contents
17.10.9. ndb_print_schema_file — Print NDB Schema File Contents
17.10.10. ndb_print_sys_file — Print NDB System File Contents
17.10.11. ndb_select_all — Print Rows from NDB Table
17.10.12. ndb_select_count — Print Row Counts for NDB Tables
17.10.13. ndb_show_tables — Display List of NDB Tables
17.10.14. ndb_size.pl — NDBCluster Size Requirement Estimator
17.10.15. ndb_waiter — Wait for Cluster to Reach a Given Status
17.11. Using High-Speed Interconnects with MySQL Cluster
17.11.1. Configuring MySQL Cluster to use SCI Sockets
17.11.2. MySQL Cluster Interconnects and Performance
17.12. Known Limitations of MySQL Cluster
17.12.1. Non-Compliance In SQL Syntax
17.12.2. Limits and Differences from Standard MySQL Limits
17.12.3. Limits Relating to Transaction Handling
17.12.4. Error Handling
17.12.5. Limits Associated with Database Objects
17.12.6. Unsupported Or Missing Features
17.12.7. Limitations Relating to Performance
17.12.8. Issues Exclusive to MySQL Cluster
17.12.9. Limitations Relating to Multiple Cluster Nodes
17.12.10. Previous MySQL Cluster Issues Resolved in MySQL 5.0
17.13. MySQL Cluster Development Roadmap
17.13.1. MySQL Cluster Changes in MySQL 5.0
17.13.2. MySQL 5.1 Development Roadmap for MySQL Cluster
17.14. MySQL Cluster Glossary
18. Spatial Extensions
18.1. Introduction to MySQL Spatial Support
18.2. The OpenGIS Geometry Model
18.2.1. The Geometry Class Hierarchy
18.2.2. Class Geometry
18.2.3. Class Point
18.2.4. Class Curve
18.2.5. Class LineString
18.2.6. Class Surface
18.2.7. Class Polygon
18.2.8. Class GeometryCollection
18.2.9. Class MultiPoint
18.2.10. Class MultiCurve
18.2.11. Class MultiLineString
18.2.12. Class MultiSurface
18.2.13. Class MultiPolygon
18.3. Supported Spatial Data Formats
18.3.1. Well-Known Text (WKT) Format
18.3.2. Well-Known Binary (WKB) Format
18.4. Creating a Spatially Enabled MySQL Database
18.4.1. MySQL Spatial Data Types
18.4.2. Creating Spatial Values
18.4.3. Creating Spatial Columns
18.4.4. Populating Spatial Columns
18.4.5. Fetching Spatial Data
18.5. Analyzing Spatial Information
18.5.1. Geometry Format Conversion Functions
18.5.2. Geometry Functions
18.5.3. Functions That Create New Geometries from Existing Ones
18.5.4. Functions for Testing Spatial Relations Between Geometric Objects
18.5.5. Relations on Geometry Minimal Bounding Rectangles (MBRs)
18.5.6. Functions That Test Spatial Relationships Between Geometries
18.6. Optimizing Spatial Analysis
18.6.1. Creating Spatial Indexes
18.6.2. Using a Spatial Index
18.7. MySQL Conformance and Compatibility
19. Stored Procedures and Functions
19.1. Stored Routines and the Grant Tables
19.2. Stored Routine Syntax
19.2.1. CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION Syntax
19.2.2. ALTER PROCEDURE and ALTER FUNCTION Syntax
19.2.3. DROP PROCEDURE and DROP FUNCTION Syntax
19.2.4. CALL Statement Syntax
19.2.5. BEGIN ... END Compound Statement Syntax
19.2.6. DECLARE Statement Syntax
19.2.7. Variables in Stored Routines
19.2.8. Conditions and Handlers
19.2.9. Cursors
19.2.10. Flow Control Constructs
19.2.11. RETURN Statement Syntax
19.3. Stored Procedures, Functions, Triggers, and LAST_INSERT_ID()
19.4. Binary Logging of Stored Routines and Triggers
20. Triggers
20.1. CREATE TRIGGER Syntax
20.2. DROP TRIGGER Syntax
20.3. Using Triggers
21. Views
21.1. ALTER VIEW Syntax
21.2. CREATE VIEW Syntax
21.3. DROP VIEW Syntax
22. INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables
22.1. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA SCHEMATA Table
22.2. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA TABLES Table
22.3. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLUMNS Table
22.4. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA STATISTICS Table
22.5. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA USER_PRIVILEGES Table
22.6. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES Table
22.7. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA TABLE_PRIVILEGES Table
22.8. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLUMN_PRIVILEGES Table
22.9. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA CHARACTER_SETS Table
22.10. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLLATIONS Table
22.11. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY Table
22.12. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Table
22.13. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA KEY_COLUMN_USAGE Table
22.14. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES Table
22.15. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA VIEWS Table
22.16. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS Table
22.17. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROFILING Table
22.18. Other INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables
22.19. Extensions to SHOW Statements
23. Precision Math
23.1. Types of Numeric Values
23.2. DECIMAL Data Type Changes
23.3. Expression Handling
23.4. Rounding Behavior
23.5. Precision Math Examples
24. APIs and Libraries
24.1. libmysqld, the Embedded MySQL Server Library
24.2. MySQL C API
24.2.1. C API Data Types
24.2.2. C API Function Overview
24.2.3. C API Function Descriptions
24.2.4. C API Prepared Statements
24.2.5. C API Prepared Statement Data types
24.2.6. C API Prepared Statement Function Overview
24.2.7. C API Prepared Statement Function Descriptions
24.2.8. C API Prepared Statement Problems
24.2.9. C API Handling of Multiple Statement Execution
24.2.10. C API Handling of Date and Time Values
24.2.11. C API Threaded Function Descriptions
24.2.12. C API Embedded Server Function Descriptions
24.2.13. Controlling Automatic Reconnect Behavior
24.2.14. Common Questions and Problems When Using the C API
24.2.15. Building Client Programs
24.2.16. How to Make a Threaded Client
24.3. MySQL PHP API
24.3.1. Common Problems with MySQL and PHP
24.3.2. Enabling Both mysql and mysqli in PHP
24.4. MySQL Perl API
24.5. MySQL C++ API
24.6. MySQL Python API
24.7. MySQL Tcl API
24.8. MySQL Eiffel Wrapper
25. Connectors
25.1. MySQL Connector/ODBC
25.1.1. Connector/ODBC Versions
25.1.2. Connector/ODBC Introduction
25.1.3. Connector/ODBC Installation
25.1.4. Connector/ODBC Configuration
25.1.5. Connector/ODBC Examples
25.1.6. Connector/ODBC Reference
25.1.7. Connector/ODBC Notes and Tips
25.1.8. Connector/ODBC Support
25.2. MySQL Connector/NET
25.2.1. Connector/NET Versions
25.2.2. Connector/NET Installation
25.2.3. Connector/NET Examples and Usage Guide
25.2.4. Connector/NET Reference
25.2.5. Connector/NET Notes and Tips
25.2.6. Connector/NET Support
25.3. MySQL Visual Studio Plugin
25.3.1. Installing the MySQL Visual Studio Plugin
25.3.2. Creating a connection to the MySQL server
25.3.3. Using the MySQL Visual Studio Plugin
25.3.4. Visual Studio Plugin Support
25.4. MySQL Connector/J
25.4.1. Connector/J Versions
25.4.2. Connector/J Installation
25.4.3. Connector/J Examples
25.4.4. Connector/J (JDBC) Reference
25.4.5. Connector/J Notes and Tips
25.4.6. Connector/J Support
25.5. MySQL Connector/MXJ
25.5.1. Connector/MXJ Overview
25.5.2. Connector/MXJ Versions
25.5.3. Connector/MXJ Installation
25.5.4. Connector/MXJ Configuration
25.5.5. Connector/MXJ Reference
25.5.6. Connector/MXJ Notes and Tips
25.5.7. Connector/MXJ Support
25.6. Connector/PHP
26. MySQL Proxy
26.1. MySQL Proxy Supported Platforms
26.2. Installing MySQL Proxy
26.2.1. Installing MySQL Proxy from a binary distribution
26.2.2. Installing MySQL Proxy from a source distribution
26.2.3. Installing MySQL Proxy from the Subversion repository
26.3. MySQL Proxy Command-Line Options
26.4. MySQL Proxy Scripting
26.4.1. Proxy Scripting Sequence During Query Injection
26.4.2. Internal Structures
26.4.3. Capturing a connection with connect_server()
26.4.4. Examining the handshake with read_handshake()
26.4.5. Examining the authentication credentials with read_auth()
26.4.6. Accessing authentication information with read_auth_result()
26.4.7. Manipulating Queries with read_query()
26.4.8. Manipulating Results with read_query_result()
26.5. Using MySQL Proxy
26.5.1. Using the Administration Interface
27. Extending MySQL
27.1. MySQL Internals
27.1.1. MySQL Threads
27.1.2. MySQL Test Suite
27.2. Adding New Functions to MySQL
27.2.1. Features of the User-Defined Function Interface
27.2.2. CREATE FUNCTION Syntax
27.2.3. DROP FUNCTION Syntax
27.2.4. Adding a New User-Defined Function
27.2.5. Adding a New Native Function
27.3. Adding New Procedures to MySQL
27.3.1. PROCEDURE ANALYSE
27.3.2. Writing a Procedure
27.4. Debugging and Porting MySQL
27.4.1. Debugging a MySQL Server
27.4.2. Debugging a MySQL Client
27.4.3. The DBUG Package
27.4.4. Comments about RTS Threads
27.4.5. Differences Between Thread Packages
A. MySQL 5.0 Frequently Asked Questions
A.1. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — General
A.2. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Storage Engines
A.3. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Server SQL Mode
A.4. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Stored Procedures
A.5. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Triggers
A.6. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Views
A.7. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — INFORMATION_SCHEMA
A.8. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Migration
A.9. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Security
A.10. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — MySQL Cluster
A.11. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — MySQL Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Character Sets
A.12. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Connectors & APIs
A.13. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — Replication
A.14. MySQL 5.0 FAQ — MySQL, DRBD, and Heartbeat
A.14.1. Distributed Replicated Block Device (DRBD)
A.14.2. Linux Heartbeat
A.14.3. DRBD Architecture
A.14.4. DRBD and MySQL Replication
A.14.5. DRBD and File Systems
A.14.6. DRBD and LVM
A.14.7. DRBD and Virtualization
A.14.8. DRBD and Security
A.14.9. DRBD and System Requirements
A.14.10. DBRD and Support and Consulting
B. Errors, Error Codes, and Common Problems
B.1. Problems and Common Errors
B.1.1. How to Determine What Is Causing a Problem
B.1.2. Common Errors When Using MySQL Programs
B.1.3. Installation-Related Issues
B.1.4. Administration-Related Issues
B.1.5. Query-Related Issues
B.1.6. Optimizer-Related Issues
B.1.7. Table Definition-Related Issues
B.1.8. Known Issues in MySQL
B.2. Server Error Codes and Messages
B.3. Client Error Codes and Messages
C. MySQL Enterprise Release Notes
C.1. MySQL Enterprise 5.0 Release Notes
C.1.1. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.62 [MRU] (Not yet released)
C.1.2. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.60 [MRU] (28 April 2008)
C.1.3. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.58 [MRU] (05 March 2008)
C.1.4. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.56 [MRU] (06 February 2008)
C.1.5. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.54a [MRU] (11 January 2008)
C.1.6. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.54 [MRU] (14 December 2007)
C.1.7. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.52 [MRU] (30 November 2007)
C.1.8. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.50sp1a [QSP] (11 January 2008)
C.1.9. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.50sp1 [QSP] (12 December 2007)
C.1.10. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.50 [MRU] (19 October 2007)
C.1.11. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.48 [MRU] (27 August 2007)
C.1.12. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.46 [MRU] (13 July 2007)
C.1.13. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.44sp1 [QSP] (01 August 2007)
C.1.14. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.44 [MRU] (21 June 2007)
C.1.15. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.42 [MRU] (23 May 2007)
C.1.16. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.40 [MRU] (17 April 2007)
C.1.17. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.38 [MRU] (20 March 2007)
C.1.18. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.36sp1 [QSP] (12 April 2007)
C.1.19. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.36 [MRU] (20 February 2007)
C.1.20. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.34 [MRU] (17 January 2007)
C.1.21. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.32 [MRU] (20 December 2006)
C.1.22. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.30sp1 [QSP] (19 January 2007)
C.1.23. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.30 [MRU] (14 November 2006)
C.1.24. Release Notes for MySQL Enterprise 5.0.28 (24 October 2006)
D. MySQL Community Server Enhancements and Release Notes
D.1. MySQL Community Server 5.0 Enhancements and Release Notes
D.1.1. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.51b (24 April 2008)
D.1.2. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.51a (11 January 2008)
D.1.3. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.51 (15 November 2007)
D.1.4. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.45 (04 July 2007)
D.1.5. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.41 (01 May 2007)
D.1.6. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.37 (27 February 2007)
D.1.7. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.33 (09 January 2007)
D.1.8. Release Notes for MySQL Community Server 5.0.27 (21 October 2006)
E. MySQL Change History
E.1. Changes in release 5.0.x (Production)
E.1.1. Changes for release 5.0.27 and up
E.1.2. Changes in MySQL 5.0.26 (03 October 2006)
E.1.3. Changes in MySQL 5.0.25 (15 September 2006)
E.1.4. Changes in MySQL 5.0.24a (25 August 2006)
E.1.5. Changes in MySQL 5.0.24 (27 July 2006)
E.1.6. Changes in MySQL 5.0.23 (Not released)
E.1.7. Changes in MySQL 5.0.22 (24 May 2006)
E.1.8. Changes in MySQL 5.0.21 (02 May 2006)
E.1.9. Changes in MySQL 5.0.20a (18 April 2006)
E.1.10. Changes in MySQL 5.0.20 (31 March 2006)
E.1.11. Changes in MySQL 5.0.19 (04 March 2006)
E.1.12. Changes in MySQL 5.0.18 (21 December 2005)
E.1.13. Changes in MySQL 5.0.17 (14 December 2005)
E.1.14. Changes in MySQL 5.0.16 (10 November 2005)
E.1.15. Changes in MySQL 5.0.15 (19 October 2005: Production)
E.1.16. Changes in MySQL 5.0.14 (Not released)
E.1.17. Changes in MySQL 5.0.13 (22 September 2005: Release Candidate)
E.1.18. Changes in MySQL 5.0.12 (02 September 2005)
E.1.19. Changes in MySQL 5.0.11 (06 August 2005)
E.1.20. Changes in MySQL 5.0.10 (27 July 2005)
E.1.21. Changes in MySQL 5.0.9 (15 July 2005)
E.1.22. Changes in MySQL 5.0.8 (Not released)
E.1.23. Changes in MySQL 5.0.7 (10 June 2005)
E.1.24. Changes in MySQL 5.0.6 (26 May 2005)
E.1.25. Changes in MySQL 5.0.5 (Not released)
E.1.26. Changes in MySQL 5.0.4 (16 April 2005)
E.1.27. Changes in MySQL 5.0.3 (23 March 2005: Beta)
E.1.28. Changes in MySQL 5.0.2 (01 December 2004)
E.1.29. Changes in MySQL 5.0.1 (27 July 2004)
E.1.30. Changes in MySQL 5.0.0 (22 December 2003: Alpha)
E.2. Changes in MySQL Cluster
E.2.1. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.7 (10 June 2005)
E.2.2. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.6 (26 May 2005)
E.2.3. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.5 (Not released)
E.2.4. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.4 (16 April 2005)
E.2.5. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.3 (23 March 2005: Beta)
E.2.6. Changes in MySQL Cluster-5.0.1 (27 July 2004)
E.2.7. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.13 (15 July 2005)
E.2.8. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.12 (13 May 2005)
E.2.9. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.11 (01 April 2005)
E.2.10. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.10 (12 February 2005)
E.2.11. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.9 (13 January 2005)
E.2.12. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.8 (14 December 2004)
E.2.13. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.7 (23 October 2004)
E.2.14. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.6 (10 October 2004)
E.2.15. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.5 (16 September 2004)
E.2.16. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.4 (31 August 2004)
E.2.17. Changes in MySQL Cluster-4.1.3 (28 June 2004)
E.3. MySQL Connector/ODBC (MyODBC) Change History
E.3.1. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1.4 (Not yet released)
E.3.2. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1.3 (Not yet released)
E.3.3. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1.2 (13 February 2008)
E.3.4. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1.1 (13 December 2007)
E.3.5. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1.0 (10 September 2007)
E.3.6. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.12 (Never released)
E.3.7. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.11 (31 January 2007)
E.3.8. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.10 (14 December 2006)
E.3.9. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.9 (22 November 2006)
E.3.10. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.8 (17 November 2006)
E.3.11. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.7 (08 November 2006)
E.3.12. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.6 (03 November 2006)
E.3.13. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.0.5 (17 October 2006)
E.3.14. Changes in Connector/ODBC 5.0.3 (Connector/ODBC 5.0 Alpha 3) (20 June 2006)
E.3.15. Changes in Connector/ODBC 5.0.2 (Never released)
E.3.16. Changes in Connector/ODBC 5.0.1 (Connector/ODBC 5.0 Alpha 2) (05 June 2006)
E.3.17. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.25 (Not yet released)
E.3.18. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.24 (Not yet released)
E.3.19. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.23 (09 January 2008)
E.3.20. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.22 (13 November 2007)
E.3.21. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.21 (08 October 2007)
E.3.22. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.20 (10 September 2007)
E.3.23. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.19 (10 August 2007)
E.3.24. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.18 (08 August 2007)
E.3.25. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.17 (14 July 2007)
E.3.26. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.16 (14 June 2007)
E.3.27. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.15 (7 May 2007)
E.3.28. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.14 (08 March 2007)
E.3.29. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.13 (Never released)
E.3.30. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.12 (11 Febrauary 2005)
E.3.31. Changes in MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51.11 (28 January 2005)
E.4. MySQL Connector/NET Change History
E.4.1. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.2.3 (Not yet released)
E.4.2. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.2.2 (12 May 2008)
E.4.3. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.2.1 (27 February 2008)
E.4.4. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.2.0 (11 February 2008)
E.4.5. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.7 (Not yet released)
E.4.6. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.6 (12 May 2008)
E.4.7. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.5 (Not yet released)
E.4.8. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.4 (20 November 2007)
E.4.9. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.3 (21 September 2007)
E.4.10. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.2 (18 June 2007)
E.4.11. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.1 (23 May 2007)
E.4.12. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.1.0 (01 May 2007)
E.4.13. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.9 (Not yet released)
E.4.14. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.8 (21 August 2007)
E.4.15. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.7 (18 May 2007)
E.4.16. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.6 (22 March 2007)
E.4.17. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.5 (07 March 2007)
E.4.18. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.4 (Not released)
E.4.19. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.3 (05 January 2007)
E.4.20. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.2 (06 November 2006)
E.4.21. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.1 (01 October 2006)
E.4.22. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 5.0.0 (08 August 2006)
E.4.23. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.11 (Not yet released)
E.4.24. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.10 (24 August 2007)
E.4.25. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.9 (02 February 2007)
E.4.26. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.8 (20 October 2006)
E.4.27. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.7 (21 November 2005)
E.4.28. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.6 (03 October 2005)
E.4.29. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.5 (29 August 2005)
E.4.30. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.4 (20 January 2005)
E.4.31. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.3 (12 October 2004)
E.4.32. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.2 (15 November 2004)
E.4.33. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.1 (27 October 2004)
E.4.34. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 1.0.0 (01 September 2004)
E.4.35. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.9.0 (30 August 2004)
E.4.36. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.76
E.4.37. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.75
E.4.38. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.74
E.4.39. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.71
E.4.40. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.70
E.4.41. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.68
E.4.42. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.65
E.4.43. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.60
E.4.44. Changes in MySQL Connector/NET Version 0.50
E.5. MySQL Visual Studio Plugin Change History
E.5.1. Changes in MySQL Visual Studio Plugin 1.0.3 (Not yet released)
E.5.2. Changes in MySQL Visual Studio Plugin 1.0.2 (Not yet released)
E.5.3. Changes in MySQL Visual Studio Plugin 1.0.1 (4 October 2006)
E.5.4. Changes in MySQL Visual Studio Plugin 1.0.0 (4 October 2006)
E.6. MySQL Connector/J Change History
E.6.1. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 5.1.x
E.6.2. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 5.0.x
E.6.3. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 3.1.x
E.6.4. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 3.0.x
E.6.5. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 2.0.x
E.6.6. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 1.2b (04 July 1999)
E.6.7. Changes in MySQL Connector/J 1.2.x and lower
E.7. MySQL Connector/MXJ Change History
E.7.1. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.6 (04 May 2007)
E.7.2. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.5 (14 March 2007)
E.7.3. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.4 (28 January 2007)
E.7.4. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.3 (24 June 2006)
E.7.5. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.2 (15 June 2006)
E.7.6. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.1 (Never released)
E.7.7. Changes in MySQL Connector/MXJ 5.0.0 (09 December 2005)
E.8. MySQL Proxy Change History
E.8.1. Changes in MySQL Proxy 0.6.0 (Not yet released)
E.8.2. Changes in MySQL Proxy 0.5.1 (30 June 2007)
E.8.3. Changes in MySQL Proxy 0.5.0 (19 June 2007)
F. Restrictions and Limits
F.1. Restrictions on Stored Routines and Triggers
F.2. Restrictions on Server-Side Cursors
F.3. Restrictions on Subqueries
F.4. Restrictions on Views
F.5. Restrictions on XA Transactions
F.6. Restrictions on Character Sets
F.7. Limits in MySQL
F.7.1. Limits of Joins
F.7.2. The Maximum Number of Columns Per Table
F.7.3. Windows Platform Limitations
G. Credits
G.1. Developers at MySQL AB
G.2. Contributors to MySQL
G.3. Documenters and translators
G.4. Libraries used by and included with MySQL
G.5. Packages that support MySQL
G.6. Tools that were used to create MySQL
G.7. Supporters of MySQL
Index

List of Figures

14.1. DRBD Architecture
14.2. DRBD Architecture
14.3. DRBD Architecture
15.1. Replication architecture with clients using multiple MySQL slaves
15.2. Replication architecture with clients using dedicated MySQL slaves
15.3. Replication architecture with clients using MySQL Load Balancer
16.1. Using replication to improve the performance during scaleout
16.2. Using replication to replicate separate DBs to multiple hosts
16.3. Using an additional replication host to improve performance
16.4. Redundancy using replication, initial structure
16.5. Redundancy using replication, after master failure
A.1. Active-Master MySQL server

List of Tables

2.1. Build (configure) Reference
4.1. mysqld_safe Option Reference
4.2. mysql Option Reference
4.3. mysqladmin Option Reference
4.4. mysqlcheck Option Reference
4.5. mysqldump Option Reference
4.6. mysqlimport Option Reference
4.7. mysqlshow Option Reference
4.8. myisamchk Option Reference
4.9. mysqlaccess Option Reference
4.10. mysqlbinlog Option Reference
4.11. mysqlhotcopy Option Reference
4.12. mysql_tableinfo Option Reference
25.1. Mapping of MySQL Error Numbers to SQLStates

List of Examples

25.1. Obtaining a connection from the DriverManager
25.2. Using java.sql.Statement to execute a SELECT query
25.3. Stored Procedures
25.4. Using Connection.prepareCall()
25.5. Registering output parameters
25.6. Setting CallableStatement input parameters
25.7. Retrieving results and output parameter values
25.8. Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT column values using Statement.getGeneratedKeys()
25.9. Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT column values using SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
25.10. Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT column values in Updatable ResultSets
25.11. Using a connection pool with a J2EE application server
25.12. Example of transaction with retry logic